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The effects of exercise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program on self-efficacy, cardiopulmonary function and metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 2000³â 2±Ç 1È£ p.64 ~ 75
KMID : 0869120000020010064
Ȳ¾Ö¶õ/Ae Ran Hwang
À¯Áö¼ö/ÀÌÇöö/Ȳ¼ö°ü/±èÃáÀÚ/Ji Soo Yoo/Hyun Chol Lee/Su Gun Hwang/Chun Ja Kim

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the effects of exerxise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program that was based on Bandura's self efficacy model on self-efficacy, cardiopulmonary function and metabolism in type 2 diabetes
mellitus patients. The study design was nonequivalent pre-test post-test control design. 34 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who received follow-up care regularly through the diabetic out-patient clinic were radomly sampled for this study.
Twenty
patients were assigned to the experimental group and fourteen patients were assigned to the control group. To the experimental group, exercise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program that is composed of indicidualized
exercise
prescription for 12 weeks was provided. In case of the control group, they were instructed to continue their usual lives. Data collection period was from March 1998 to June 2000 Data were analyzed using SPSS/WINDOW 10.0 program. The results were
as
follws. In experimental group, The score of self efficacy has increased from 64.20 to 66.65 after exercise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program and it was statistically significant(t=2.07, p=.04). The anaerobic threshold
has
increased from 18.20 §¢/§¸/min to 19.07 §¢/§¸/min and it was statistically sifnificant(t=2.05, p=.04). Level of fasting blood sugar has decreased from 188.20 §·/§£ to 155.55 §·/§£ after exercise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation
promoting
program and it was statistically significant.(t=-2.69, p=.01). For the lipid metabolism, percent body fat has decreased from 27.16% to 26.57% after exercise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program. In conclusion, the exercise
therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program showed positive effect of self-efficacy, cardiopulmonary function and glucose and lipid metabolism.
KeyWords
È¿´É±â´ëÁõÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ¿îµ¿¿ä¹ý, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É, ½ÉÆó±â´É, ´ë»ç, Exercise therapy, Self-efficacy, Cardiopulmonary function, metabolism,
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